Chancellor Jeremy Hunt Set to Unveil Spring Budget on March 6 Amidst Controversy Over Inheritance Tax Cut Speculations
As the eagerly awaited spring budget approaches, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt faces both anticipation and controversy, with reports swirling that he may announce a significant reduction in the contentious inheritance tax. Rishi Sunak, however, finds himself under scrutiny, accused of a 'desperate' briefing to pave the way for the potential tax cut ahead of the looming general election.
The confirmation of the budget date on March 6 intensifies the political spotlight on Sunak, as Tory MPs seek tax cuts to bolster their electoral prospects in the upcoming polls. Downing Street, in a reported 'gear change' on tax policy, contemplates axing inheritance tax, marking a departure from the focus on halving inflation during Sunak's premiership.
The Daily Telegraph's revelation sparked swift criticism from the Labour camp, dismissing the move as a 'desperate briefing' orchestrated by a prime minister attempting to placate restive Tory MPs over the holiday season. James Murray, Labour's shadow financial secretary to the Treasury, highlighted the inconsistency, pointing out 25 Tory tax rises since the last election and accusing Sunak of pursuing an 'unfunded tax cut for millionaires' amid economic challenges and strained public services.
Amid speculation about the budget date potentially influencing a spring or summer general election, Murray affirmed Labour's readiness for any electoral scenario. Inheritance tax abolition has long been a contentious issue within the Conservative party, often emerging during times of political adversity, with echoes of similar reports preceding the July by-elections, where the Tories faced losses.
The Telegraph's advocacy for IHT abolition positions the potential cut as one of several major tax adjustments deliberated within Number 10. As the political landscape evolves, the stage is set for a budget announcement that may not only shape fiscal policy but also influence the political trajectory in the run-up to a pivotal election.
Downing Street Dismisses Inheritance Tax Cut Speculation as Opposition Grows
Amidst swirling speculation over the potential slashing of inheritance tax (IHT), Downing Street labeled the reports as "speculation" and declined to provide further commentary. The official spokesperson for the prime minister emphasized that the majority of estates are exempt from inheritance tax, contributing nearly £10 billion annually by 2028-29 to support public services. Currently, only around 4% of individuals are subject to this tax, which is set at 40% and applies to estates exceeding £325,000, with allowances influencing its application on more valuable estates.
Advocates for the tax argue that it plays a crucial role in fostering social mobility and caution against its abolition, considering it a giveaway to the wealthiest minority. However, within the Conservative party, some MPs pushing for its removal characterize it as a "death tax," emphasizing its imposition on already taxed earnings. The debate extends to calls for reform rather than outright elimination, with exemptions allowing many couples to pass on up to £1 million tax-free.
Nick Fletcher, a Conservative MP representing Don Valley, expressed preference for changes to National Insurance, VAT, or income tax over IHT, citing their broader impact. He noted that tax cuts, in general, would be welcomed, highlighting the potential need for measures addressing housing shortages, such as building more houses and restricting immigration.
The prospect of cutting inheritance tax introduces a potential divergence with Labour, currently enjoying a significant lead in the polls. As the spring budget approaches, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt faces a critical juncture to unveil policies that could sway voters. Reports also suggest the government may announce support for first-time buyers, potentially reducing upfront home costs through extended fixed-rate mortgage schemes. The budget, seen by some as the 'last throw of the dice,' holds the key to shaping the economic landscape ahead of the impending electoral cycle.
Despite the anticipation surrounding Chancellor Jeremy Hunt's upcoming budget and his efforts to alleviate the economic burden, critics remain skeptical, citing fourteen years of perceived Conservative economic failures. Labour's James Murray emphasized that, regardless of the budget's contents, working people have suffered under the Conservatives, resulting in worsening conditions.
The Liberal Democrats joined the chorus of skepticism, deeming it 'too late to turn the tide' and characterizing the budget as a 'last throw of the dice' from a struggling Conservative government. Chancellor Hunt initiated steps to ease the historically high tax burden during his autumn statement, which included cuts to national insurance. However, millions of workers are poised to experience continued financial strain, with record-high tax burdens persisting due to frozen thresholds.
As the budget approaches, Chancellor Hunt has enlisted the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to prepare an economic and fiscal forecast, a standard practice preceding significant fiscal events. Notably, the absence of such a forecast during his predecessor Kwasi Kwarteng's mini-budget in September 2022 had unsettling consequences, spooking markets and triggering a substantial economic fallout. Government borrowing costs surged, and certain pension funds teetered on the brink of collapse, underscoring the critical importance of thorough economic assessments in shaping fiscal policies.
In conclusion, as Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares to unveil the upcoming budget, skepticism prevails among critics who point to fourteen years of perceived economic failures under the Conservatives. Labour's James Murray emphasizes the enduring struggles faced by working people, suggesting that, irrespective of the budget's announcements, the impact of past policies has left many worse off.
The Liberal Democrats echo this sentiment, deeming the budget a 'last throw of the dice' by a beleaguered Conservative government, suggesting it may be too late to reverse a perceived downward economic trajectory. Chancellor Hunt's previous efforts to ease the tax burden, including national insurance cuts, are acknowledged, but the freeze on thresholds indicates that millions of workers may still grapple with financial constraints.
With the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) tasked with providing an economic and fiscal forecast, the significance of robust assessments before major fiscal events is underscored. The memory of the economic fallout triggered by the absence of such a forecast in the previous mini-budget serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the delicate balance required in shaping fiscal policies to mitigate risks and promote economic stability.